Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.
Identifieur interne : 000739 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000738; suivant : 000740Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.
Auteurs : Aurelio Olmedilla [Espagne] ; Gema Torres-Luque [Espagne] ; Alexandre García-Mas [Espagne] ; Victor J. Rubio [Espagne] ; Eugenio Ducoing [Chili] ; Enrique Ortega [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Psychological characteristics of athletes play a key role in sport performance and may moderate and mediate the influence of technical, tactical, and physical abilities athletes show. Different authors have emphasized the special attention such psychological characteristics should receive considering the extent they can influence athletes' behavior either in training or in competition. This paper is aimed at describing the psychological profiles of two cycling sports: triathlon and road cycling. One hundred and twenty-nine male and female professional and amateur cycling athletes (35.74 years old average age ±12.79; 14.94 average number of years practicing cycling ±11.20) were assessed on different psychological characteristics. For that purpose, the Psychological Characteristics related to the Sport Performance (CPRD) Questionnaire and the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS) was used. Results showed significant differences among triathlon and road cyclists (Stress control = t116 =-3.711, p = 0.000, d = 0.48 ; Influence of Performance Evaluation = t115 =-3-115, p = 0.002, d = 0.49; Motivation = t124 =-5.520, p = 0.000, d = 0.82; Mental Skills = t119 =-4.985, p = 0.000, d = 1.02). There were no significant differences between men and women though there were differences among pros and amateur athletes. Triathlon professional, compared to amateurs, showed higher scores in all the psychological dimensions assessed (Stress control = t85 = 3.005, p = 0.003, d = 1.07; Influence of Performance Evaluation = t83 = 2.858, p = 0.005, 0.77; Motivation = t91 = 2.721, p = 0.008, d = 0.26; Mental Skills = t87 = 2.556, p = 0.012, d = 0.77). The results of this descriptive study contribute to establishing a model of optimal psychological profiling applied to the different cycling groups that can be used by sport psychologist, trainers, and coaches in order to promote peak performance of these athletes.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00825
PubMed: 30022957
PubMed Central: PMC6040157
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.</title><author><name sortKey="Olmedilla, Aurelio" sort="Olmedilla, Aurelio" uniqKey="Olmedilla A" first="Aurelio" last="Olmedilla">Aurelio Olmedilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Luque, Gema" sort="Torres Luque, Gema" uniqKey="Torres Luque G" first="Gema" last="Torres-Luque">Gema Torres-Luque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jaén</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" sort="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" uniqKey="Garcia Mas A" first="Alexandre" last="García-Mas">Alexandre García-Mas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio, Victor J" sort="Rubio, Victor J" uniqKey="Rubio V" first="Victor J" last="Rubio">Victor J. Rubio</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ducoing, Eugenio" sort="Ducoing, Eugenio" uniqKey="Ducoing E" first="Eugenio" last="Ducoing">Eugenio Ducoing</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Physical Activity, Sports, and Health Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physical Activity, Sports, and Health Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortega, Enrique" sort="Ortega, Enrique" uniqKey="Ortega E" first="Enrique" last="Ortega">Enrique Ortega</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Activity, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Activity, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30022957</idno><idno type="pmid">30022957</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00825</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6040157</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000741</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000741</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000741</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000741</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000741</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.</title><author><name sortKey="Olmedilla, Aurelio" sort="Olmedilla, Aurelio" uniqKey="Olmedilla A" first="Aurelio" last="Olmedilla">Aurelio Olmedilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Luque, Gema" sort="Torres Luque, Gema" uniqKey="Torres Luque G" first="Gema" last="Torres-Luque">Gema Torres-Luque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jaén</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" sort="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" uniqKey="Garcia Mas A" first="Alexandre" last="García-Mas">Alexandre García-Mas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio, Victor J" sort="Rubio, Victor J" uniqKey="Rubio V" first="Victor J" last="Rubio">Victor J. Rubio</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ducoing, Eugenio" sort="Ducoing, Eugenio" uniqKey="Ducoing E" first="Eugenio" last="Ducoing">Eugenio Ducoing</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Physical Activity, Sports, and Health Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physical Activity, Sports, and Health Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortega, Enrique" sort="Ortega, Enrique" uniqKey="Ortega E" first="Enrique" last="Ortega">Enrique Ortega</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Activity, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Activity, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in psychology</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychological characteristics of athletes play a key role in sport performance and may moderate and mediate the influence of technical, tactical, and physical abilities athletes show. Different authors have emphasized the special attention such psychological characteristics should receive considering the extent they can influence athletes' behavior either in training or in competition. This paper is aimed at describing the psychological profiles of two cycling sports: triathlon and road cycling. One hundred and twenty-nine male and female professional and amateur cycling athletes (35.74 years old average age ±12.79; 14.94 average number of years practicing cycling ±11.20) were assessed on different psychological characteristics. For that purpose, the Psychological Characteristics related to the Sport Performance (CPRD) Questionnaire and the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS) was used. Results showed significant differences among triathlon and road cyclists (Stress control = <i>t</i><sub>116</sub> =-3.711, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 0.48 ; Influence of Performance Evaluation = <i>t</i><sub>115</sub> =-3-115, <i>p</i> = 0.002, <i>d</i> = 0.49; Motivation = <i>t</i><sub>124</sub> =-5.520, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 0.82; Mental Skills = <i>t</i><sub>119</sub> =-4.985, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 1.02). There were no significant differences between men and women though there were differences among pros and amateur athletes. Triathlon professional, compared to amateurs, showed higher scores in all the psychological dimensions assessed (Stress control = <i>t</i><sub>85</sub> = 3.005, <i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>d</i> = 1.07; Influence of Performance Evaluation = <i>t</i><sub>83</sub> = 2.858, <i>p</i> = 0.005, 0.77; Motivation = <i>t</i><sub>91</sub> = 2.721, <i>p</i> = 0.008, <i>d</i> = 0.26; Mental Skills = <i>t</i><sub>87</sub> = 2.556, <i>p</i> = 0.012, <i>d</i> = 0.77). The results of this descriptive study contribute to establishing a model of optimal psychological profiling applied to the different cycling groups that can be used by sport psychologist, trainers, and coaches in order to promote peak performance of these athletes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30022957</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-1078</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>825</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00825</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Psychological characteristics of athletes play a key role in sport performance and may moderate and mediate the influence of technical, tactical, and physical abilities athletes show. Different authors have emphasized the special attention such psychological characteristics should receive considering the extent they can influence athletes' behavior either in training or in competition. This paper is aimed at describing the psychological profiles of two cycling sports: triathlon and road cycling. One hundred and twenty-nine male and female professional and amateur cycling athletes (35.74 years old average age ±12.79; 14.94 average number of years practicing cycling ±11.20) were assessed on different psychological characteristics. For that purpose, the Psychological Characteristics related to the Sport Performance (CPRD) Questionnaire and the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS) was used. Results showed significant differences among triathlon and road cyclists (Stress control = <i>t</i><sub>116</sub> =-3.711, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 0.48 ; Influence of Performance Evaluation = <i>t</i><sub>115</sub> =-3-115, <i>p</i> = 0.002, <i>d</i> = 0.49; Motivation = <i>t</i><sub>124</sub> =-5.520, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 0.82; Mental Skills = <i>t</i><sub>119</sub> =-4.985, <i>p</i> = 0.000, <i>d</i> = 1.02). There were no significant differences between men and women though there were differences among pros and amateur athletes. Triathlon professional, compared to amateurs, showed higher scores in all the psychological dimensions assessed (Stress control = <i>t</i><sub>85</sub> = 3.005, <i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>d</i> = 1.07; Influence of Performance Evaluation = <i>t</i><sub>83</sub> = 2.858, <i>p</i> = 0.005, 0.77; Motivation = <i>t</i><sub>91</sub> = 2.721, <i>p</i> = 0.008, <i>d</i> = 0.26; Mental Skills = <i>t</i><sub>87</sub> = 2.556, <i>p</i> = 0.012, <i>d</i> = 0.77). The results of this descriptive study contribute to establishing a model of optimal psychological profiling applied to the different cycling groups that can be used by sport psychologist, trainers, and coaches in order to promote peak performance of these athletes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olmedilla</LastName><ForeName>Aurelio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torres-Luque</LastName><ForeName>Gema</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>García-Mas</LastName><ForeName>Alexandre</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rubio</LastName><ForeName>Victor J</ForeName><Initials>VJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ducoing</LastName><ForeName>Eugenio</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Physical Activity, Sports, and Health Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ortega</LastName><ForeName>Enrique</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Activity, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Psychol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101550902</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-1078</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mental skills</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">motivation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">performance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sport</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30022957</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00825</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6040157</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Sports Sci. 2000 Sep;18(9):715-26</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11043897</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Percept Mot Skills. 2014 Feb;118(1):145-61</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24724519</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sports Med. 2016 Oct;46(10):1525-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26993133</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jan;41(1):3-13</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19092709</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Res Q Exerc Sport. 1981 Oct;52(3):348-58</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7291714</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Phys Sportsmed. 1975 Dec;3(12):31-34</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29281510</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Psicothema. 2007 Nov;19(4):667-72</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17959124</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Sports Sci. 2009 Mar;27(5):517-33</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19253085</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Olmedilla, Aurelio" sort="Olmedilla, Aurelio" uniqKey="Olmedilla A" first="Aurelio" last="Olmedilla">Aurelio Olmedilla</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" sort="Garcia Mas, Alexandre" uniqKey="Garcia Mas A" first="Alexandre" last="García-Mas">Alexandre García-Mas</name><name sortKey="Ortega, Enrique" sort="Ortega, Enrique" uniqKey="Ortega E" first="Enrique" last="Ortega">Enrique Ortega</name><name sortKey="Rubio, Victor J" sort="Rubio, Victor J" uniqKey="Rubio V" first="Victor J" last="Rubio">Victor J. Rubio</name><name sortKey="Torres Luque, Gema" sort="Torres Luque, Gema" uniqKey="Torres Luque G" first="Gema" last="Torres-Luque">Gema Torres-Luque</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ducoing, Eugenio" sort="Ducoing, Eugenio" uniqKey="Ducoing E" first="Eugenio" last="Ducoing">Eugenio Ducoing</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteMusiqueV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000739 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000739 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SanteMusiqueV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:30022957
|texte= Psychological Profiling of Triathlon and Road Cycling Athletes.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30022957" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteMusiqueV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |